Danceterias como espaço de lazer: o cenário legislativo posterior ao desastre na boate Kiss / Dance clubs as leisure space: the legislative scenario after the disaster at Kiss nightclub / Discotecas como espacios de ocio: el escenario legislativo posterior al desastre en la boate Kiss

Este estudo objetiva analisar as ações do poder público para com os estabelecimentos privados de lazer (danceterias) no âmbito da legalidade, posterior ao desastre na Boate KISS. Utilizamos como caminho a Análise Documental, como a Lei Complementar nº 14.376, de 26 de dezembro de 2013, o Inquérito Policial da boate KISS e a mídia impressa Diário de Santa Maria e, a Análise de Conteúdo. Inferimos a mobilização do poder público, posterior ao desastre, na criação de legislações que garantissem a segurança nas danceterias, em especial a Lei Kiss, bem como sua flexibilização, explicitando que o sistema econômico e interesses privados são balizadores da política e das relações entre o público e o privado. O desastre da Boate KISS registra a gravidade de riscos na esfera do lazer e nas tecnologias que incitam desejos, a necessidade de garantia de direitos sociais e de equidade social.

This study aims to analyze the actions of the public power towards private leisure establishments (dance clubs) in the scope of legality, after the disaster at KISS Nightclub. We used as a way the Document Analysis (Complementary Law nº 14.376, of December 26, 2013, the Police Investigation of the KISS Nightclub and the print media Diário de Santa Maria) and the Content Analysis. We inferred the mobilization of the public power, after the disaster, in the creation of legislations that would guarantee safety in the dance clubs, especially the Kiss Law, as well as its flexibility, explaining that the economic system and private interests are benchmarks of politics and of the relations between the public and the private. The KISS Nightclub disaster registers the seriousness of risks in the leisure sphere and in the technologies that incite desires, and the need to guarantee social rights and social equity.

Este estudio objetiva analizar las acciones del poder público hacia establecimientos privados de ocio (discotecas) en el ámbito de la legalidad posterior al desastre en la Boate Kiss. Utilizamos como instrumento el Análisis Documental de la Ley Complementar n.° 14.376, de 26 de diciembre de 2013, la investigación policial de la Boate Kiss, noticias del periódico Diário de Santa Maria, y el análisis de contenido. Inferimos la movilización del poder público, posterior al desastre, en la creación de legislaciones que garanticen la seguridad en discotecas, en especial la Ley Kiss y su flexibilización, evidenciando que el sistema económico e intereses privados son balizadores de la política y de relaciones entre el público y el privado. El desastre de la Boate Kiss registra la gravedad de riesgos en el ámbito del ocio y en las tecnologías que incitan deseos, la necesidad de garantía de derechos sociales y de equidad social.

Regulating the for-profit private healthcare providers towards universal health coverage: A qualitative study of legal and organizational framework in Mongolia.

BACKGROUND: Regulating the behavior of private providers in the context of mixed health systems has become increasingly important and challenging in many developing countries moving towards universal health coverage including Mongolia. This study examines the current regulatory architecture for private healthcare in Mongolia exploring its role for improving accessibility, affordability, and quality of private care and identifies gaps in policy design and implementation. METHODS: Qualitative research methods were used including documentary review, analysis, and in-depth interviews with 45 representatives of key actors involved in and affected by regulations in Mongolia's mixed health system, along with long-term participant observation. RESULTS: There has been extensive legal documentation developed regulating private healthcare, with specific organizations assigned to conduct health regulations and inspections. However, the regulatory architecture for healthcare in Mongolia is not optimally designed to improve affordability and quality of private care. This is not limited only to private care: important regulatory functions targeted to quality of care do not exist at the national level. The imprecise content and details of regulations in laws inviting increased political interference, governance issues, unclear roles, and responsibilities of different government regulatory bodies have contributed to failures in implementation of existing regulations.

Establishment of lactaton rooms in public and private companies: potentialities and difficulties. / Implantação de salas de apoio à amamentação em empresas públicas e privadas: potencialidades e dificuldades.

OBJECTIVE: To know how managers of public and private companies view lactation support rooms and their implantation. METHOD: This is study is based on qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research. Twenty managers from Greater Florianópolis participated in the research, in 2015. Data were collected by means of semi-structured/projective interviews, and subjected to content analysis associated with Atlas.ti software. RESULTS: Data analysis led to the following two categories: difficulties and facilities of establishing a lactation room, with a predominance of financial difficulties and the lack of physical space. Dialectically, the subjects also recognised the low cost involved, which facilitates establishment. CONCLUSION: Financial, cultural, and political aspects make it difficult to set up lactation rooms, but the importance of this measure was acknowledged. Although the success of breastfeeding partly depends on these support rooms, it also requires multiple actions, especially the effective participation of nurses and other health workers.

Implantação de salas de apoio à amamentação em empresas públicas e privadas: potencialidades e dificuldades / Despliegue de habitaciones lactancia de apoyo en empresas públicas y privadas: capacidades y dificultades / Establishment of lactaton rooms in public and private companies: potentialities and difficulties

RESUMO Objetivo Conhecer a visão de gestores de empresas públicas e privadas acerca das salas de apoio à amamentação, com vistas à sua implantação. Método Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória descritiva, realizada em 2015, da qual participaram 20 gestores da Grande Florianópolis. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas/projetivas e, para a análise, a Análise de Conteúdo, associada aos recursos do software Atlas.ti. Resultados Emergiram duas categorias, a saber, dificuldades e facilidades na implantação de sala de apoio à amamentação, com predomínio de aspectos dificultadores, especialmente financeiros, envolvidos na disponibilização de espaço físico. Dialeticamente, também houve reconhecimento do baixo custo envolvido, o que facilitaria sua implantação. Conclusões Aspectos financeiros, culturais e políticos dificultam a implantação de salas de apoio à amamentação, mas há o reconhecimento da importância da medida. Para o sucesso da amamentação, a implantação de salas de apoio é importante, porém, não suficiente, sendo necessárias múltiplas ações e, principalmente, uma atuação mais efetiva da enfermagem e dos demais profissionais de saúde.

RESUMEN Objetivo Conocer la visión de los gestores de la empresa pública y privada sobre las habitaciones de apoyo a la lactancia, con vistas a su puesta en práctica. Método La investigación fue cualitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva. Participaron 20 gerentes en Florianópolis en 2015. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas/proyectiva y para análisis, Análisis de Contenido asociado a los recursos del software Atlas.ti. Resultados Surgieron dos categorías, las dificultades y las facilidades en la implantación de sala de apoyo a la lactancia, donde predominan los aspectos que obstaculizan, especialmente los financieros, involucrados en el espacio físico. Dialécticamente, también hubo reconocimiento del bajo costo involucrado, lo que facilitaría su aplicación. Conclusión Los aspectos financieros, culturales y políticos dificultan la implantación de salas de lactancia materna,es importsnte implantar salas de apoyo, sin embargo, no es suficiente, requiere múltiples acciones y, sobre todo, un funcionamiento más eficaz de la enfermería y otros profesionales de la salud.

ABSTRACT Objective To know how managers of public and private companies view lactation support rooms and their implantation. Method This is study is based on qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research. Twenty managers from Greater Florianópolis participated in the research, in 2015. Data were collected by means of semi-structured/projective interviews, and subjected to content analysis associated with Atlas.ti software. Results Data analysis led to the following two categories: difficulties and facilities of establishing a lactation room, with a predominance of financial difficulties and the lack of physical space. Dialectically, the subjects also recognised the low cost involved, which facilitates establishment. Conclusion Financial, cultural, and political aspects make it difficult to set up lactation rooms, but the importance of this measure was acknowledged. Although the success of breastfeeding partly depends on these support rooms, it also requires multiple actions, especially the effective participation of nurses and other health workers.